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A COMPARISON OF DECISIONS FOR PRIMARY ANTERIOR TEETH BETWEEN PEDIATRIC DENTISTS AND GENERAL DENTISTS

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±è¼ºÈñ ( Kim Seong-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µÁ¾ ( Kim Young-Jong ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

À¯¾Æ±â¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿ì½Ä Ä¡·á´Â Àå±â°£ÀÇ Çâ»óµÈ ±¸°­ °Ç°­ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åä´ë°¡ µÈ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½ÄÁõ, ¿Ü»ó ¶Ç´Â ¹ßÀ°¼º °áÇÔ Á¸Àç½Ã À¯ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ ¼öº¹Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸ç ±â´É°ú ½É¹Ì, ¹ßÀ½ ¸é¿¡¼­ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼öº¹ ¹æ¹ý ¹× Àç·á ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ú½ÄÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀ̸ç, Ä¡°úÀǻ縶´Ù Ä¡·á °áÁ¤ ¿©ºÎ ¹× ¼ú½Ä ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÖ¾î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ Á¶»ç´Â À¯ÀüÄ¡ ¿ì½Ä Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç¿Í ÀϹÝÄ¡°ú Àǻ縦 ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á °áÁ¤ ¿©ºÎ ¹× ¼öº¹ ¹æ¹ý, ±×¸®°í Àç·á ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. Ãʱ⠿ì½Ä Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â ¿¹¹æ Ä¡·áÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀºµ¥¿¡ ºñÇØ, ÀϹÝÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â ¼öº¹Ä¡·áÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. ¼öº¹ÀçÀÇ ¼±Åà ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ç±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Á¶ÀÛ¼ºÀ» °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ²Å¾Ò´Ù. 3. ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ½É¹Ì ¼öº¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â ÀüºÎ ÇÇ°³¹ýÀ», ÀÏ¹Ý Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â ÀϺΠ¼öº¹¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 4. »ó¾ÆÁú ¿ì½ÄÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÜ¿©¼ö¸í¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â Æò±Õ 2.0³â, ÀÏ¹Ý Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â 1.2³âÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 5. »ý¸®Àû Ä¡±Ù Èí¼ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öº¹Ä¡·á¿¡ À־, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â Ä¡±Ù Èí¼ö°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª Ä¡±Ù ±æÀÌ°¡ 67.6 ¡¾ 10.9% ÀÌ»ó ³²Àº °æ¿ì, ÀÏ¹Ý Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â Ä¡±Ù ±æÀÌ°¡ 62.2 ¡¾ 10.0% ÀÌ»ó ³²Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 6. »ó¾ÆÁú ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ» °¡Áø ¸¸ 1¼¼ À¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»çÀÇ 84%, ÀϹÝÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»çÀÇ 52%°¡ ¿¹¹æÄ¡·á¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»çÀÇ 41%´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú·Î ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Children usually have varying degree of caries in primary anterior teeth, and treatment planning for each case prescribed by each dentist can also be varied. This survey was conducted to compare the preferred treatment method and restorative materials between general dentists and pediatric dentists in regard to the treatment of primary incisors. The questionnaires, composed of 18 questions were sent to 45 general dentists and 50 pediatric dentists. Among which 30 and 31 questionnaires were retrieved respectively. The collected data were analyzed by rate and the results were as follows: 1. For the teeth with initial caries without cavitation, general dentists showed the tendency to prefer restorative treatment(30%) or observation without any treatment(42%), whereas pediatric dentists prefer preventive treatment(76%). 2. The primary factor in choosing restorative materials by both groups was its manipulativeness. 3. For anterior esthetic restoration, general dentists seldom use the full-coverage restoration(13%) but resin restoration(75%), whereas pediatric dentists frequently used full-coverage crow(64%). 4. In the treatment of dentinal caries, pediatric dentist did not perform the treatment lesser than 2.0 years before the exfoliation (compared to 1.2 years of general dentist). 5. In the treatment of 1 year children, both pediatric and general dentists tend to select preventive procedure as first choice of treatment(84%, 52%). When treating primary incisor caries, it is shown that pediatric dentists are more interested in restorative/preventive treatment than general dentists are.

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À¯ÀüÄ¡; Ä¡·á °áÁ¤; ¼öº¹ ¹æ¹ý; ¼³¹®Á¶»ç
Primary teeth; Treatment decision; Restoration methods; Questionnaire

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